Table Drag n Drop Script

Table Drag n Drop Script

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I’ve been using JQuery for a while now and really agree with its tag line that it’s the “The Write Less, Do More, JavaScript Library”. We’ve also got this code for dragging and dropping table rows that has proved very popular, so it seemed natural to combine the two and wrap up the table drag and drop as a JQuery plugin.
Why have another plugin?

Dragging and dropping rows within a table can’t be handled by general purpose drag and drop utilities for a number of reasons, not least because you need to move the whole row, not just the cell that receives the mouse events. Re-parenting the row also requires specific code. Sadly also, effects like fadeIn and fadeOut don’t work well with table rows on all browsers, so we have to go for simpler effects.
What does it do?

This TableDnD plugin allows the user to reorder rows within a table, for example if they represent an ordered list (tasks by priority for example). Individual rows can be marked as non-draggable and/or non-droppable (so other rows can’t be dropped onto them). Rows can have as many cells as necessary and the cells can contain form elements.
How do I use it?

1. Download Download jQuery (version 1.2 or above), then the TableDnD plugin (current version 0.5).
2. Reference both scripts in your HTML page in the normal way.
3. In true jQuery style, the typical way to initialise the tabes is in the $(document).ready function. Use a selector to select your table and then call tableDnD(). You can optionally specify a set of properties (described below).
The HTML for the table is very straight forward (no Javascript, pure HTML):

<table id="table-1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
    <tr id="1"><td>1</td><td>One</td><td>some text</td></tr>
    <tr id="2"><td>2</td><td>Two</td><td>some text</td></tr>
    <tr id="3"><td>3</td><td>Three</td><td>some text</td></tr>
    <tr id="4"><td>4</td><td>Four</td><td>some text</td></tr>
    <tr id="5"><td>5</td><td>Five</td><td>some text</td></tr>
    <tr id="6"><td>6</td><td>Six</td><td>some text</td></tr>
</table>

To add in the “draggability” all we need to do is add a line to the $(document).ready(…) function
as follows:

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
    // Initialise the table
    $("#table-1").tableDnD();
});
</script>

In the example above we’re not setting any parameters at all so we get the default settings. There are a number
of parameters you can set in order to control the look and feel of the table and also to add custom behaviour
on drag or on drop. The parameters are specified as a map in the usual way and are described below:

onDragStyle
This is the style that is assigned to the row during drag. There are limitations to the styles that can be
associated with a row (such as you can’t assign a border—well you can, but it won’t be
displayed). (So instead consider using onDragClass.) The CSS style to apply is specified as
a map (as used in the jQuery css(…) function).
onDropStyle
This is the style that is assigned to the row when it is dropped. As for onDragStyle, there are limitations
to what you can do. Also this replaces the original style, so again consider using onDragClass which
is simply added and then removed on drop.
onDragClass
This class is added for the duration of the drag and then removed when the row is dropped. It is more
flexible than using onDragStyle since it can be inherited by the row cells and other content. The default
is class is tDnD_whileDrag. So to use the default, simply customise this CSS class in your
stylesheet.
onDrop
Pass a function that will be called when the row is dropped. The function takes 2 parameters: the table
and the row that was dropped. You can work out the new order of the rows by using
table.tBodies[0].rows.
onDragStart
Pass a function that will be called when the user starts dragging. The function takes 2 parameters: the
table and the row which the user has started to drag.
scrollAmount
This is the number of pixels to scroll if the user moves the mouse cursor to the top or bottom of the
window. The page should automatically scroll up or down as appropriate (tested in IE6, IE7, Safari, FF2,
FF3 beta)

This second table has has an onDrop function applied as well as an onDragClass. The javascript to set this up is
as follows:

$(document).ready(function() {

	// Initialise the first table (as before)
	$("#table-1").tableDnD();

	// Make a nice striped effect on the table
	$("#table-2 tr:even').addClass('alt')");

	// Initialise the second table specifying a dragClass and an onDrop function that will display an alert
	$("#table-2").tableDnD({
	    onDragClass: "myDragClass",
	    onDrop: function(table, row) {
            var rows = table.tBodies[0].rows;
            var debugStr = "Row dropped was "+row.id+". New order: ";
            for (var i=0; i<rows .length; i++) {
                debugStr += rows[i].id+" ";
            }
	        $(#debugArea).html(debugStr);
	    },
		onDragStart: function(table, row) {
			$(#debugArea).html("Started dragging row "+row.id);
		}
	});
});


Demo: http://www.isocra.com/2008/02/table-drag-and-drop-jquery-plugin/
Download: http://www.isocra.com/articles/jquery.tablednd_0_5.js.zip
Source: http://www.isocra.com/2008/02/table-drag-and-drop-jquery-plugin/[/code]

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